Galactose Pyranose Molecule Structure

SKU: 68799W

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Galactose (beta-d-galactose) is the ring or pyranose form which combines with glucose to from the disaccharide lactose, or milk sugar. If you compare this structure to beta-d-glucose, the only difference is the position of the "OH" group at the carbon 4 position.

Lactose intolerance is sometimes confused with galactosemia, a genetic disorder caused by insufficient amounts of an enzyme known as galactose-1-phosphate uridyltransferase. This results in the accumulation of intermediates such as galactose-1-phosphate that can cause liver damage & cataracts.

Use our 3D Molecular Model Builder set to "Orbit-flexible" style to compare galactose in its linear or 6 member ring forms. Enter galactose for the linear molecule & alpha-d-galactopyranose or beta-d-galactopyranose to view 6 member rings.

Indigo Instruments has maintained a substantial inventory of genuine Cochranes of Oxford (Orbit) parts for 30+ years (scroll down to see "Skeletal (Orbit/Minit) and are compatible with every molecular model kit we have sold since day 1. This level of quality may appear expensive but no parts support from other vendors costs even more.

Details

You can also build galactose with our advanced student organic chemistry model set or the class organic chemistry model set.

You can build any 6 carbon sugar ring with our AtoMag magnetic molecular model. Quickly change the position of any oxygen atom to show different structural isomers.

Related information or images
Parts
Specifications
  • IUPAC Name: (3R,4S,5R,6R)-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxane-2,3,4,5-tetrol
  • InChI=1S/C6H12O6/c7-1-2-3(8)4(9)5(10)6(11)12-2/h2-11H,1H2/t2-,3+,4+,5-,6?/m1/s1
  • InChIKey: WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-SVZMEOIVSA-N
  • SMILES: C([C@@H]1[C@@H]([C@@H]([C@H](C(O1)O)O)O)O)O
  • Molecular Formula: C6H12O6
  • Molecular Weight: 180.16 g/mol
  • CAS: 59-23-4
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